Crocheting for beginners: How to Crochet A Beginners guide to crocheting easy crochet patterns and crochet stitches
Author: Smith, Katherine
Date: 2014-12-09T05:00:00+00:00

Table of Contents

Crocheting – in light of various dictionaries

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition:

Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution:

The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia:

Crochet – historian’s views:

Irish famine spawns Irish crochet:

Victorian times & later:

Crocheting Vs. Knitting:

Key differences and similarities:

Concluding remarks:

Must-have Tools for crocheting & knitting:

Yarn/cotton:

Lace:

Super fine:

Fine:

Light:

Medium:

Bulky:

Super Bulky:

Egyptian cotton:

Pima cotton:

American cotton:

Acrylic:

Nylon:

Rayon:

Crochet Hooks:

Tape Measure:

Yarn Needles:

Storage:

Stitch Book and Patterns:

Crochet Patterns Abbreviations:

Crochet for beginners:

Learning about Hooks and Yarn:

Know about the different kinds of yarn:

Look at the yarn’s label to determine your hook size:

Hold the crochet hook in a way that feels comfortable for you:

Learning Basic Crochet Patterns:

Make a test swatch:

Crochet a chain:

Make a slip stitch:

Make a single crochet:

Double crochet:

A Triple/Treble Crochet:

A Double Triple/Treble Crochet:

Simple Crochet Patterns for Beginners:

Baby Blanket:

Abbreviations:

Gauge:

Crochet a Gauge Swatch:

Pattern Instructions:

Finishing:

Baby Afghan Square:

Abbreviations:

Yarn:

Crochet hook:

Gauge:

Finished Size:

Pattern Instructions:

Edging Instructions:

Slip Stitch (optional):

Other sample designs:

Single Crochet Mesh Dishcloth or Washcloth:

Crochet Hook:

Gauge:

Finished Size:

Abbreviations:

Instructions:

Other sample designs:

Flower Motif Pattern:

Fiber / Yarn:

Hook Size:

Finished Size:

Crochet Abbreviations:

Instructions:

Finishing:

Baby Hat:

Yarn:

Crochet Hook:

Extra material:

Gauge:

Do the Mathematical calculations:

Instructions:

Finishing:

Examples of other designs:

Crochet Slippers:

Materials:

Gauge:

Instructions:

Finishing:

Note:

Think Green Bag:

Materials:

Gauge:

Abbreviation:

Instructions:

A Knitting and Crochet Hybrid: Tunisian Crochet

Benefits of Crocheting:

Crocheting as Therapy:

Reducing anxiety:

Peaceful sleep:

Connecting bond:

Improved concentration:

Reduced risk of dementia:

Overcoming Boredom:

Self-expression:

Overcoming physical disabilities:

Refreshing detox:

Serotonin:

Distraction activity:

Health Concerns about Crocheting:

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:

Stretching Exercises to Help Prevent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:

Neck Pain and Back Pain:

Eye Strain:

Weight Gain:

Crocheting Making Comeback in Modern Day:

Examples of crocheting items for kitchen:

Other eye-catching items may include:

Crocheting for beginners: How to Crochet A Beginners guide to crocheting easy crochet patterns and crochet stitches

Katherine Smith

(2014)

Table of Contents

Crocheting – in light of various dictionaries

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition:

Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution:

The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia:

Crochet – historian’s views:

Irish famine spawns Irish crochet:

Victorian times & later:

Crocheting Vs. Knitting:

Key differences and similarities:

Concluding remarks:

Must-have Tools for crocheting & knitting:

Yarn/cotton:

Lace:

Super fine:

Fine:

Light:

Medium:

Bulky:

Super Bulky:

Egyptian cotton:

Pima cotton:

American cotton:

Acrylic:

Nylon:

Rayon:

Crochet Hooks:

Tape Measure:

Yarn Needles:

Storage:

Stitch Book and Patterns:

Crochet Patterns Abbreviations:

Crochet for beginners:

Learning about Hooks and Yarn:

Know about the different kinds of yarn:

Look at the yarn’s label to determine your hook size:

Hold the crochet hook in a way that feels comfortable for you:

Learning Basic Crochet Patterns:

Make a test swatch:

Crochet a chain:

Make a slip stitch:

Make a single crochet:

Double crochet:

A Triple/Treble Crochet:

A Double Triple/Treble Crochet:

Simple Crochet Patterns for Beginners:

Baby Blanket:

Abbreviations:

Gauge:

Crochet a Gauge Swatch:

Pattern Instructions:

Finishing:

Baby Afghan Square:

Abbreviations:

Yarn:

Crochet hook:

Gauge:

Finished Size:

Pattern Instructions:

Edging Instructions:

Slip Stitch (optional):

Other sample designs:

Single Crochet Mesh Dishcloth or Washcloth:

Crochet Hook:

Gauge:

Finished Size:

Abbreviations:

Instructions:

Other sample designs:

Flower Motif Pattern:

Fiber / Yarn:

Hook Size:

Finished Size:

Crochet Abbreviations:

Instructions:

Finishing:

Baby Hat:

Yarn:

Crochet Hook:

Extra material:

Gauge:

Do the Mathematical calculations:

Instructions:

Finishing:

Examples of other designs:

Crochet Slippers:

Materials:

Gauge:

Instructions:

Finishing:

Note:

Think Green Bag:

Materials:

Gauge:

Abbreviation:

Instructions:

A Knitting and Crochet Hybrid: Tunisian Crochet

Benefits of Crocheting:

Crocheting as Therapy:

Reducing anxiety:

Peaceful sleep:

Connecting bond:

Improved concentration:

Reduced risk of dementia:

Overcoming Boredom:

Self-expression:

Overcoming physical disabilities:

Refreshing detox:

Serotonin:

Distraction activity:

Health Concerns about Crocheting:

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:

Stretching Exercises to Help Prevent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:

Neck Pain and Back Pain:

Eye Strain:

Weight Gain:

Crocheting Making Comeback in Modern Day:

Examples of crocheting items for kitchen:

Other eye-catching items may include:

The word crochet comes from Old French crochet, hook, diminutive of croche, feminine of croc, of Germanic origin.

In the 19th century, as Ireland was facing the Great Irish Famine (1845-1849), crochet lace work was introduced as a form of famine relief. Mademoiselle Riego de la Blanchardiere is generally credited with the invention of Irish Crochet, publishing the first book of patterns in 1846. Irish lace became popular in Europe and America, and was made in quantity until the First World War.

Crocheting – in light of various dictionaries

The concept of crochet and crocheting is versatile enough to be discussed. Following are some of the definitions derived from various dictionaries:

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition:

V. To make a piece of needlework by looping thread with a hooked needle.

N. Needlework made by looping thread with a hooked needle.

Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution:

V. To make (a piece of) needlework using a hooked needle, to make interlocking loops of thread.

N. Needlework made by looping thread with a hooked needle.

The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia:

N. A kind of knitting by means of a needle with a hook at one end.

Crochet – historian’s views:

Folks of all the ages – more than 50 million – know tips on how to knit, crochet and craft with yarn because it’s amusing, relaxing and you can bring about great things, the skill of crocheting is known as haken in Holland, haekling in Denmark, hekling in Norway and virkning in Sweden. According to American crochet expert and world traveler Annie Potter, "The modem art of

true crochet” as we know it today was developed during the 16th century. It became known as 'crochet lace' in France and 'chain lace' in England."

Lis Paludan (writer/researcher) of Denmark, who limited her search for the origins of crochet to Europe, puts forth three interesting theories.

It seemed inconceivable to find evidence of crochet in Europe before 1800. Quite a number of sources state that crochet has been known as far back as the 1500s in Italy under the moniker of 'nun's work' or 'nun's lace,' where it was worked by nuns for church textiles. All indications are that crochet was not acknowledged in Italy as far back as the 16th century.

Research suggests that crochet probably developed most directly from Chinese needlework, a very ancient form of embroidery known in Turkey, India, Persia and North Africa, which reached Europe in the 1700s and was referred to as "tambouring," from the French "tambour" or drum. In this technique, a background fabric is stretched taut on a frame. The working thread is held underneath the fabric. A needle with a hook is inserted downwards and a loop of the working thread drawn up through the fabric. With the loop still on the hook, the hook is then embedded a bit farther along and another loop of the working thread is drawn up and worked through the first loop to form a chain stitch. The tambour hooks were as thin as sewing needles, so the work must have been completed with very fine thread.

At the end of the 18th century, tambour evolved into what the French called "crochet in the air," when the background fabric was discarded and the stitch worked on its own.

Crochet began turning up in Europe in the early 1800s and was given a tremendous boost by Mlle. Riego de la Branchardiere, who was best known for her ability to take old-style needle and bobbin lace designs and turn them into crochet patterns that could easily be duplicated. She published many pattern books so that millions of women could begin to copy her designs. Mlle. Riego also claimed to have invented "lace-like" crochet," today called Irish crochet.

Irish famine spawns Irish crochet:

Irish crochet was a virtual lifesaver for the people of Ireland. It yanked them out of their potato famine, which lasted from 1845 to 1850 and threw them into abject poverty. During these times, living and working conditions for the Irish were harsh. They crocheted between farm chores and outdoors to take full advantage of sunlight. After dark, they moved indoors to work by the light of a candle, a slow-burning peat fire or an oil lamp.

Irish workers - men as well as women and children - were organized into crochet cooperatives. Schools were formed to teach the skill and teachers were trained and sent all over Ireland, where the workers were soon creating new patterns of their own. And, although more than a million died in less than 10 years, the Irish people survived the famine. Families relied on their earnings from crochet, which gave them the chance to save up enough to emigrate and start a new life abroad, taking their crochet skills with them.

The Irish immigrated to America- two million between 1845 and 1859, four million by 1900. American women, busy with their spinning, weaving, knitting and quilting, could not help but be influenced to include in their handwork the crochet skills of their new neighbors.

Victorian times & later:

In 16th century Europe, royalty and the wealthy lavished themselves in lace- trimmings, gowns, jackets, headpieces - and the poor folk could only dream of wearing such things. So, it is surmised, crochet was developed as the poor people's imitation of the rich man's lace.

Moving forward to Victorian times, crochet patterns became available for flowerpot holders, bird cage covers, baskets for visiting cards, lamp mats and shades, wastepaper baskets, tablecloths, tobacco pouches, purses, men's caps and waistcoats, even a rug with foot warmers to be placed under the card table for card players.

From 1900 to 1930 women were also busy crocheting Afghans, slumber rugs, traveling rugs, chaise lounge rugs, sleigh rugs, car rugs, cushions, coffee- and teapot cozies and hot-water bottle covers. It was during this time that potholders made their first appearance.

In the 1960s and 1970s crochet took off as a freeform means of expression that can be seen today in three-dimensional sculptures, articles of clothing, or rugs and tapestries that depict abstract and realistic designs and scenes.

Crocheting Vs. Knitting:

Knitting and crocheting are methods of weaving yarn into fabric that possess world wide appeal. It's almost magical how yarn can be turned into fabric without the need for a loom, and for those who dislike sewing; knitting or crocheting is a great way to create fabric using simple yarn and needles or a hook.

Crocheting is the process of creating fabric from yarn or thread using a crochet hook. The term ‘crochet’ has been derived from the French word ‘crochet’ meaning “hook.” The hook can be made of metals, wood or plastic. Crocheting creates stitches by pulling loops through other loops and wrapping the yarn or thread multiple times on the hook and then again being pulled through other loops. In crocheting, only one stitch is active at one time. Material that is crocheted is usually heavier and has more open stitches that not closely knitted together. There is no decisive evidence regarding when crocheting got its start; however it has been dated back to the 1800s. Some claim that the first published crochet patterns appeared in the Dutch magazine Pénélopé in 1824; while others claim it was first published in an 1847 publication A Winter's Gift. During the 19th century in Ireland, crocheting was being used as way to earn money during the famine. These days, crocheting is considered as an art and craft and is a popular hobby.

Knitting is a method by which thread or yarn is used to create a cloth. Knitted fabric consists of a number of consecutive rows of loops, called stitches. Knitting may be done by hand or by machine. Knitting uses two or more needles that are made of metal for creating stitches. Knitted fabric consists of consecutive rows of loops, called stitches. Each stitch is produced by pulling a new loop through and existing loop. Stitches are held by a needle till a new loop passes through them. Knitting can be done by hand or a knitting machine. Different colored yarns and needles can be used to produce different colors, textures, weight and pattern of fabrics. The yarn in knitting follows a specific course of forming symmetric loops above and below the mean path of the yarn. These loops can easily be stretched into different directions, giving the knitted cloth its elastic properties. Hence knitting is used for fabrics that need to be stretched such as socks and hosiery. Clothes that are knitted are also more form-fitting due to the elasticity. The yarn used is knitting is thicker, compared to normal thread, making the garment bulkier and heavier.

Like weaving, knitting is a technique for producing a two-dimensional fabric made from a one-dimensional yarn or thread. Thread used in weaving is usually much finer than the yarn used in knitting, which can give the knitted fabric more bulk and less drape than a woven fabric.

Hand-knitting has gone into and out of fashion many times in the last two centuries, and at the turn of the 21st century it is enjoying a revival. During the 1940s, English knitting rose in popularity while Continental knitting fell. This is due to the fact that continental knitting originated within Germany and was spread by immigrants.

People often confuse knitting and crochet. It's understandable that this happens; these crafts share many similarities and common elements. Crochet and knitting are both wonderful needlecrafts that produce beautiful things.  They both start with just some yarn and a little imagination, and the end result is something amazing – they're just different paths to get to the finish line.  It's all a matter of personal preference. Crochet is inherently denser than knitting and uses one-third more yarn to produce the same sized item.

Knit and crochet are popular hobbies that were once important home crafts necessary to keeping one's family clad and warm. They are similar processes — loops of yarn or thread are pulled through existing loops to make chains and fabrics — but the two crafts are very different in how they are accomplished.

Many crafters both knit and crochet, but a surprising number can do one but not the other. Many crocheters find the number of stitches on knitting needles confusing and the potential for a dropped stitch stressful, while many knitters find crochet instructions confusing and the need to find the right stitch in which to insert the hook eye-straining. However, either craft can be enjoyable, as well as very relaxing and meditative. Working at knit or crochet while watching your favorite television programs also allows you to claim you are really 'working' and not just 'wasting your time'.

Key differences and similarities:

Both crafts utilize yarn or fiber, and you can make the same sorts of projects– sweaters, shawls, wraps, blankets, Afghans, scarves, hats, mittens, socks - with either technique.

Both knitters and crocheters work from patterns, and use abbreviations. Some of the abbreviations are even the same.

Knitting uses two or more pointed needles, while crocheting requires only one needle with a hook on the end.

Knitting is preferred for adding an assortment of types of design elements. A good example is seen in Cowichan sweaters.

Crochet is considered the perfect vehicle for structured work such as is seen in doilies or table runners with geometric design elements such as pineapples or in decorative pansies or roses. These items are actually worked using crochet cotton and a tiny crochet hook. These, it is considered, are easier to produce with a crochet hook instead of knitting needles. (Knitted doilies are seen occasionally but are considered harder to produce.)

Knitting and crocheting both require similar skill sets: hand-eye coordination, an eye for color and design, an affinity for fiber, the ability to plan a project from start to finish and see it through. Mathematical ability is helpful, although not strictly necessary, for either craft technique.

Both knitters and crocheters need to have the patience necessary to keep working, stitch after stitch after stitch, until a project is completed.

Knitting produces are thinner fabric, while crocheting produces a heavier and bulkier fabric. Knitting also takes longer to produce the fabric compared to crocheting. Knitting needles are measured in numbers, while crocheting hooks are measured using numbers as well as letters.

When crocheting, the crafter works on one loop at a time, making chains by pulling a loop of yarn through the loop on the hook, or by inserting the hook into the existing fabric and pulling a loop through both the fabric and the loop on the hook, leaving only one loop on the hook. When knitting, multiple loops or stitches are worked across the needle, the width of the fabric being dictated by the number of stitches across.

Crocheters don't use pointy needles or machines to make their projects; they use a single crochet hook. The hook can be small or large, or any size in between; it might typically be made of steel, aluminum, bamboo, plastic, wood or bone, but it's definitely a hook. Crochet is always done by hand, never by machine. A crocheter's movements are so intricate that, thus far, nobody has been able to create a machine that can duplicate them.

When stitching, knitting looks like a bunch of braids and the thread creates an interlocking ‘v’ pattern. However, in crocheting the stitches are known as ‘posts’. Posts resemble loosely tied knots are linked in a chain. Kitting stitches are close and tight, while crocheting stitches are loose and more open.

Some knitters – hand knitters, that is - use pointy knitting needles. The pointy needles can appear in several different types of configurations; they often exist in sets of two, although this is not always the case. Sometimes the two needles are connected by a cord, as in the case of a circular knitting needle. Sometimes they come in sets of more than two. For example, double-pointed sock knitting needles often come in sets of four or five. If pointy needles are part of the process, then the crafter in question is knitting by hand.

One of the greatest differences between crochet and knitting is that knitting can be done by machine, but crochet can't.  True crochet stitches cannot be duplicated by a machine, making it a unique craft that can only be done by hand.

Hand knitters are only a subset of the total number of knitters; in addition to hand knitters, there are also loom knitters and machine knitters. There are many different types of looms and machines that can be used for knitting; they range from the simple to the complex, from the small to the large. Some small machines can be used to knit i-cord, socks or various other small projects. There are larger machines that can be used to knit sweaters, garments or other similar projects. Then there are huge circular machines, some of which wouldn't even fit in the living room of an average home, that are used to mass-produce knitted fabrics for the garment industry.

There really aren't many projects that are exclusive to either crochet or knitting.  However, you are much more likely to find fine thread work done in crochet.  In its early days, the craft of crochet was done in only in fine threads to produce lace, with tiny hooks.  Since knitting needles simply don't run as small as crochet hooks do, lacey knitted pieces are usually made from very lightweight yarns as opposed to threads.  And because crochet tends to produce a 'bumpier' fabric than knitting does, you see a lot more knitted socks than crocheted ones.

Concluding remarks:

For most people who have not worked with either knitting or crocheting, there appears to be little difference between the two, and even more confusion about what the process actually is. Most people at least know that both involve a needle and yarn, but the understanding usually stops there. For those who have done one and not the other, there is usually confusion about what the other method actually does and some of the things that are possible to be created with it.

Neither method could be said to better than the other. Either knitting or crocheting will be chosen by the crafter, depending on the project at hand and because of the desired end result. Whatever method you decide to use, there is something unbeatable about making things from scratch, using simple yarn to create fabric.

Knitting and crocheting require few materials and an advantage of both is that knitting or crochet projects are easily portable, which also makes them a favorite.

Crochet hooks, knitting needles, and yarn aren't overly heavy so they are easy to take with you. Projects can be worked on when you have time to kill.

Must-have Tools for crocheting & knitting:

In the period 1824 to 1833, for instance, it is documented in the Dutch magazine, Penelope, that both the yarn and hook were to be held in the right hand and the yarn passed over the hook from the right forefinger. In crochet books from the 1840s, the hook is held in the right hand and the yarn in the left, as right-handers do today.

The basic detailed illustration related to tools or instruments being used in crocheting or even knitting are conceptualized as below:

Yarn/cotton:

Depending on the exact yarn weight and the gauge of the knitter or crocheter and how tight or lose the yarn is held, the gauge can vary. It is important to check the gauge of the pattern being used to be sure so the finished project is the desired size.

The Craft Yarn Council of America created a classification system, which most yarn manufacturers and publishers of crochet books have adopted and turned into an industry standard.

Lace:

- Fingering, crochet 10-count thread
- 33 - 40 sts (crochet gauge)
- 1.5mm - 2.25 mm (hook size)

Super fine:

- Sock, fingering, baby
- 21 - 32 sts (crochet gauge)
- 2.25mm - 3.5 mm (hook size)

Fine:

- Sport, baby
- 16 - 20 sts (crochet gauge)
- 3.5mm - 4.5 mm (hook size)

Light:

- DK, light worsted
- 12 - 17 sts (crochet gauge)
- 4.5mm - 5.5 mm (hook size)

Medium:

- Worsted, Afghan, Aran
- 11 - 14 sts (crochet gauge)
- 5.5mm - 6.5 mm (hook size)

Bulky:

- Chunky, craft, rug
- 8 - 11 sts (crochet gauge)
- 6.5mm - 9 mm (hook size)

Super Bulky:

- Bulky, roving
- 5 - 9 sts (crochet gauge)
- 9mm & larger (hook size)

All varieties of cotton have a dull finish unless mercerized. Cotton yarn has minimal elasticity unless blended with other fibers. Pure cotton is useful for projects that require structure such as purses and tote bags, placemats, and other utilitarian items.

Egyptian cotton:

Longest cotton fiber, smoother and softer than other cottons.

Pima cotton:

Cross between Egyptian and American cottons. Possess intermediate properties.

American cotton:

Medium-long fiber, readily takes on dye. It is readily available in widest variety of colors.

Acrylic:

Washes well, inexpensive. Good choice for beginners and for items designed for babies or pets.

Nylon:

Strong, elastic, washes well. Not ideal for garments unless blended with other fibers.

Rayon:

Made from processed cellulose (e.g. wood pulp, bamboo, seaweed) extruded into threads. It is inexpensive and highly absorbent, natural sheen.

Crochet Hooks:

The vast majority of crochet hooks indicate the size on a slightly flattened area in the center of the hook's body. The size of crochet hooks differs according to three variables: the hook’s manufacturer, country of origin, and material.

With very few exceptions, crochet patterns will indicate the size of hook required for the project; however, keep in mind that the hook size suggested by old patterns may differ modern, standard hook size. If there exists any uncertainty regarding hook size, crochet a small test piece and adjust to a larger or smaller hook as the measurement or gauge indicates.

Crochet hooks must match the material component of a project. Pair the larger hooks with thick, bulky yarn and the smaller hooks with fine, thin material. The common materials used to make crochet hooks are steel, plastic, and aluminum. Use steel hooks, smaller than plastic or aluminum hooks, for projects with fine thread or tatting cotton, and use aluminum or plastic hooks for projects with yarn. As experience with crochet develops, projects may require specialized hooks, such as lace needles, jumbo wooden hooks, and double-hook needles, but these implements are not must-have items.

Tape Measure:

When learning to crochet or knit, crocheters, knitters consider tape measures an invaluable tool in keeping stitches the proper size for a pattern. As experience grows, many experts set aside the tape measure and judge the gauge visually, but they still measure the gauge of more complicated patterns.

Yarn Needles:

Yarn needles or tapestry needles give crocheters an easy, quick way to weave the ends of yarn into the crochet stitches of a completed project in order to prevent unraveling. Some projects, such as Afghans made from several squares, require the use of a needle to sew the completed components together. The plastic needles found in children’s cross-stitch kits perform well in this capacity.

Storage:

Crocheters & knitters need something in which to store their yarn, crochet tools, and, in the case of multi-taskers, projects not currently in hand. Wooden chests, old toy boxes, and plastic tower-type storage bins accommodate this need. Choose any container or unit that suits personal taste.

Additionally, before placing balls or skeins of yarn into the storage chest, place them into reseal able food storage bags to keep the yarn free from dust and lint.

Stitch Book and Patterns:

An inventory of crochet/knitting tools must include a book or booklet that contains instructions for the many crochet stitches that exist.

Crochet Patterns Abbreviations:

Crochet patterns are written in “crochet abbreviations” or “crochet shorthand” in order to make it easier to write out the pattern and save space, words and time. When first learning to crochet and presented with a new pattern it’s almost as if someone put something in a foreign language before you. For some crocheters, abbreviations don’t mean anything because they lack understanding on how to use them. With pattern reading, the more you read them the more proficient you will get at doing it.

Crochet abbreviations are typically specified at the beginning of a pattern, or in the front or back of a crochet pattern booklet. Most crochet abbreviations are fairly consistent from pattern to pattern. There are also situations where instructions would differ between patterns, even if the word is abbreviated consistently.

Listed below are the most common written pattern crochet abbreviations. Not all designers use the standard abbreviations all the time, so always read a pattern thoroughly, including any notes, before you begin.

approx = approximately

alt = alternate

beg = begin(ning)

bet = between

BL/bk lp = back loop(s)

BLO = back loop only

bo = bobble

BP = back post

BPdc = back post double

crochet(s)

BPsc = back post single crochet(s)

BPtr = back post triple crochet(s)

CA = color A

CB = color B

CC = contrasting color

ch(s) = chain(s)

ch- = refers to chain previously

made/worked

ch-sp = chain space

CL(s) =cluster(s)

cm = centimeter

cont = continue

dc = double crochet

dc2tog = double crochet 2 stitches

together

dec = decrease

dtr/dtrc = double triple/treble

crochet

ea = each

est = established

FLO = front loop only

foll = follow

FP = front post

FPdc = front post double

crochet(s)

FPsc = front post single crochet(s)

FPtr/FPtrc = front post triple/treble

crochet(s)

FL/ft lp = front loop(s)

g = gram

grp(s) = groups

hdc = half double crochet(s)

hk = hook

inc = increase

lp(s) = loop(s)

lp st = loop stitch

MC = main color

m = meters

mm = millimeters

O = yarn over

oz = ounce(s)

pat(s) = pattern(s)

PC(s) = popcorn(s)

pm = placemaker

prev = previous

rem = remain

rep = repeat(s)

rev sc/reverse sc = reverse single

crochet

rnd(s) = round(s)

RS = right side

sc = single crochet

sc2tog = single crochet 2 stitches

together

sk = skip(ped)

sl st = slip stitch

sp(s) = space(s)

st(s) = stitch(es)

tch/t-ch = turning chain

tog = together

tr/trc = treble/triple crochet

tr tr/trtrc =triple treble crochet/triple

triple crochet(s)

WS = wrong side

X-st = cross-stitch

yd = yard(s)

yoh = yarn over hook

yo = yarn over

WIP =Work In Progress

UFO =UnFinished Object

Quadtr =quadruple treble

Edc =extended double crochet

rev sc =reverse single crochet

PAT =Pattern

HOTH =Hot Off The Hook

CC =Contrasting Color

[ ] =work directions in brackets the number of times indicated

( ) =work instructions within parentheses as many times as directed

** = repeat instructions between asterisks as many times as directed or repeat from a given set of instructions

“ =inches

Ytf =yarn to front

Ytb =yarn to back

Yrn =yarn round needle

Yon =yarn over needle

Yfwk = yarn front of work

Yo2 =a double yarn over

The better the understanding of these abbreviations, the easier it’ll be to read the crochet pattern. For more simplicity and guidance, following is the rule of thumb about ‘ply’:

2 ply is baby yarn or fingering yarn

3 ply would be sport yarn

4 ply would be the worsted

5 ply sometimes called as bulky or nubby yarn

Crochet for beginners:

There are so many crafts in the world that are just waiting to be learned, but one of the best crafts out there is the art of crochet. Crochet doesn't take much skill as it's easy to learn, but the more advanced crochet patterns take more time to learn and perfect.

Knitting and crocheting are both wonderful crafts. When the weather outside is frightful and you simply don’t want to venture out into the cold, you can spend those winter evenings by the fireside creating beautiful hats, mittens, scarves, blankets or whatever else you want from yarn.

If you are a beginning knitter or crocheter, there are many patterns that you can try that are really easy and will ensure that your end result looks like you have spent hours fine-tuning your craft. Many of these patterns can be completed in just a few hours so if you have really frightful weather, you can rack up some great gifts to give to others.

While a stick with a hook and a pile of yarn might not seem like it has much potential, the possibilities are actually endless when you give crocheting a go. Follow simple steps to learn how to crochet and you will be making sweaters, scarves, and tea towels like a pro in no time.

Learning about Hooks and Yarn:

Know about the different kinds of yarn:

There are many different kinds of yarn that you can crochet with. The type of yarn you pick will depend on the type of project you are doing. If this is your first time trying to crochet, it is best to stick with a simple, plain yarn made of cotton or soft acrylic yarn. Choose a solid color for the yarn.

Soft acrylic yarn:

This type of yarn is less expensive than other yarns, which makes it good for beginners who are just learning new patterns. Try to avoid the absolute cheapest yarn when you do begin making projects to give away, as many cheap yarns can be scratchy.

100% Cotton yarn:

Cotton yarn is good for making things that you think will get washed a lot (such as dish towels.) Cotton yarn is absorbent and easy to wash.

Novelty yarn:

This yarn is the most varied and generally the most expensive. Novelty yarn can be made of very soft, fine wool that results in deliciously soft sweaters and scarves. Keep in mind that this kind of yarn can’t be washed as often as cotton yarn.

Look at the yarn’s label to determine your hook size:

These days, almost every yarn has label on it that will tell you which size hook to use. If you do not own any hooks and this is your first time crocheting, purchase the size hook that the yarn you would like to work with recommends. Hook sizes are measured in millimeters or fractions of an inch.

“The thicker the hook, the thicker the yarn will need to be.”

Hold the crochet hook in a way that feels contented for you:

While there is no right way to hold a crochet hook, there are two basic styles which can be reversed, depending on which is your dominant hand. Holding the hook incorrectly can lead to your hand cramping.

The pencil method was traditionally used, because it would make a woman's hand look more feminine. The knife method can also help reduce the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome.

Pencil Method:

- Hold thumb, forefinger and middle finger of the right hand together.

- Grasp the hook gently, with the hook just slightly beyond your fingertips.

- Make sure the hook is turned slightly toward you.

Using the Over-the-Hook position:

Hold the hook so that the handle rests against your palm, like a pencil. Your hand should go over the hook with your thumb and index finger placed so that they are grasping the thumb rest.

Using the Under-the-Hook position:

Hold the hook like you are holding a spatula. Your hand should be under the hook with your thumb and forefinger placed on the thumb rest.

Learning Basic Crochet Patterns:

Make a test swatch:

Before you begin a pattern, make a test swatch. A test swatch is when you practice a specific stitch without trying to make anything--you are simply practicing how to do the stitch while also figuring out your preference on how tight or loose you would like your stitch to be.

Crochet a chain:

Every crochet project begins with a chain stitch, usually abbreviated as ‘ch’ in instruction booklets.

- Form a slip knot around the hook, and wrap the yarn around the hook. To make a slip knot, make a loop with your yarn so that the tail of the yarns hangs down behind the loop. Steer the hook through the loop under the tail and then back out of the loop. Pull the tail, which will tighten the yarn around the hook, making a slip knot.

- Use your thumb and middle finger of your left hand (if you’re right-handed) to hold the end of the slip knot. Use your left index finger to guide the yarn from the back to the front around the handle of the hook. Use the hook to pull the yarn through the loop on the hook--one chain link will form. Repeat this process to make a chain stitch.

Make a slip stitch:

This stitch is used to join work, bind off stitches, reinforce edges or carry yarn to a different working position without adding extra height.

Make a chain stitch that is six chain links long. Slide the hook through the first chain link you made--doing this should form a ring. (The first chain link is the one furthest away from the hook, since you made it first.)

With the hand you use to move the yarn (not your dominant hand) wrap the yarn around the hook from back to the front. At the same time, rotate the hook so that it’s throat (so the tip of the hook is facing you.)

Pull the yarn and hook back through the stitch and then through the loop on the hook. This completes one slip stitch.

Make a single crochet:

Single crochet is a relatively tight stitch and will result in a more closely stitched material. The single crochet is the simplest crochet stitch, and it is a good building block for learning the half-double crochet and double crochet stitches. In the U.K. this is called a double crochet.

Place your hook through the loop. Which loop you choose will partially depend on your pattern, but in a basic stitch it should be the next loop over or the one after that. You can identify the loops by laying your work flat and looking at the bumps along the top edge where you are working. Your hook should be going in the front and out the back of the loop.

Catch the yarn and hook the yarn so that the yarn is facing you.

Pull the yarn back through the loop. You should now see two loops of yarn on your hook.

Hook the yarn so that the yarn is facing you again.

Pull the yarn back through the two loops on your hook. You may need to turn the face of your hook down towards your piece. When you are done you should be left with a single loop again.

For the next stitch, avoid the loop which is pulled upward into your current stitch. Go for the next loop instead.

Double crochet:

The double crochet is one of the most basic and useful stitches in crochet. Once you've mastered it--and it won't take long--you can put it to use in creating sweaters, Afghans, shawls, home decor items and lots of other projects.

U.S. version:

Crochet a foundation chain:

Before you can make a double crochet, you must create a row of stitches that will serve as your foundation. Make a slip knot and slide it onto the shaft of your crochet hook.

Hold the tail of the slip knot between the thumb and middle finger of your yarn hand. With the forefinger of that same hand, yarn over (yo) the hook from back to front.

Slide the yarn from the yarn over into the throat of the hook. Using your hook hand, rotate the hook toward you so that the throat faces the slip knot.

Pull the hook gently and carry the wrapped strand of yarn through the loop on your hook.

Continue making chain stitches following these steps until your foundation chain reaches the desired length.

Create a turning chain:

A turning chain is needed when you must bring your yarn to a height necessary to work the first stitch of your next row. To make a U.S. version double crochet stitch, you must chain three.

Make a double crochet:

A double crochet stitch is twice as tall as a single crochet. Yarn over the hook (yo) from back to front.

Insert your crochet hook between the two (2) loops and under the back bump loop of the fourth chain from the hook.

Yarn over the hook (yo) and gently pull the wrapped hook through the center of the chain stitch, carrying the wrapped yarn through the stitch. In other words, pull it through the first loop. You will now have three (3) loops on your hook.

Yarn over the hook (yo) and draw your yarn through the first two (2) loops on your hook.

Yarn over the hook (yo) and draw your yarn through the last two (2) loops on the hook.

To make subsequent rows of double crochet stitches, remember to turn your work and create a turning chain of three (3) stitches. Then yo and skip the first stitch of the row directly below the turning chain and insert your hook in the next stitch to make your first double crochet.

U.K. version:

Crochet a foundation chain:

Make a slip knot and slide it onto the shaft of your crochet hook.

Hold the tail of the slip knot between the thumb and middle finger of your yarn hand. With the forefinger of that same hand, yarn over (yo) the hook from back to front.

Slide the yarn from the yarn over into the throat of the hook. Using your hook hand, rotate the hook toward you so that the throat faces the slip knot.

Pull the hook gently and carry the wrapped strand of yarn through the loop on your hook.

Continue making chain stitches following these steps until your foundation chain reaches the length desired in your project.

Create a turning chain:

A turning chain is needed when you must bring your yarn to a height necessary to work the first stitch of your next row. Chain 1 stitch. The number of stitches you make to create your turning chain depends on the stitch you are making. To make a U.K. version double crochet stitch, you must chain one (1).

Make a double crochet:

Hold the end of the foundation chain in your yarn hand with the right side facing you. Insert the hook from front to back into the second chain from the hook.

Yarn over your hook (yo) and rotate the throat of the hook toward you. Pull the hook with the wrapped yarn through the stitch. You should now have two (2) loops on your hook.

Yarn over your hook (yo) again and rotate the throat of the hook toward you. Draw the hook with the wrapped yarn through both loops on the hook.

One (1) U.K. double crochet is created; there should be one (1) loop left on your hook.

A Triple/Treble Crochet:

The triple crochet (tr), also called a treble crochet, creates longer openings between the stitches. It produces a very loose fabric.

A Double Triple/Treble Crochet:

The double triple crochet (abbreviated dtr) creates a loose and holey fabric.

Simple Crochet Patterns for Beginners:

Baby Blanket:

(Sample Work):

The baby blanket is crocheted using only two stitches: single crochet and chain stitch. It's made using a larger-than-usual hook size, which gives added drape to the blanket plus helps the work to go a little faster than it would otherwise. This pattern is easy enough for beginners.

Three blanket sizes for you to choose from: preemie, newborn and toddler. The instructions are systematized likewise.

The recommended yarn to be used is Bernat Softee baby yarn. This yarn is rated as a "3" on the Craft Yarn Council's yarn weight system. This weight is also known as "light worsted," "DK," or "Double Knitting." According to the yarn label, the manufacturer also labels it as "Sport DK," "Tricot Léger," and "Jersey Ligero."

Preemie Size:

Sample blanket measures about 26 inches wide by 34 inches long. You will need 2 balls / 10 oz / 280 g of yarn for the blanket itself, plus more for crocheting your gauge swatch.

Newborn / Receiving Blanket Size:

Sample blanket to be discussed in this portion is 30 inches square. You will need 2-3 of the 5 oz balls of Bernat Softee for this size.

Toddler Size:

Finished size would be about 36 inches by 44 inches. You’ll need 4 of the 5 oz balls of Bernat Softee to crochet this size.

You'll need a stitch marker or safety pin for temporarily marking a stitch at the beginning of your work.

Abbreviations:

Ch = chain

Ch-1 sp = the space formed when you crocheted a chain stitch in the previous rwo

Rep = repeat

Sc = single crochet

St = stitch

Gauge:

Stitch gauge: 4 stitches = 1 inch when crocheting the stitch pattern

Row gauge: the row gauge is not important

Crochet a Gauge Swatch:

Work a starting chain of 25 stitches and crochet using the blanket pattern instructions until your piece is square. End off. Measure your swatch to see how many stitches per inch you are crocheting. The swatching process is necessary because you want your baby blanket to be a useable size. If your blanket is significantly wider than the suggested size, you risk running out of yarn before you are finished crocheting.

Note: Try carefully poking your finger at the row of stitches from back to front. It can be easier to locate the spaces by touch than it is by sight.

Pattern Instructions:

Ch 105 (121, 145).

Row 1:

Place a safety pin or other marker in the first ch from your hook. sc in 3rd ch from hook. [ch 1, skip next ch, sc in next ch.] Rep across entire row. Ch 1, turn.

Row 2:

[sc in the next ch-1 sp, ch 1.] Rep the sequence in brackets across the rest of the row. At the end of the row, work a sc st into the st where you placed the marker; you can remove the marker before working the stitch. Ch 1, turn.

Rows 3 and Up:

The rest of the rows are all exactly the same as row 2, with one minor difference: at the end of the row you'll work your last sc st into the turning chain of the previous row. Rep this row until the baby blanket reaches your desired length.

Finishing:

When you are satisfied that the baby blanket is the length you want it to be, cut the yarn leaving an extra long length of yarn (around six inches long or more.) Thread your tapestry needle using this end of yarn and use the needle to weave the loose end of yarn into the blanket. Repeat with any other loose ends you may have hanging from the blanket.

The design is chic and simple, and an edging is not a necessity. Please note that the edgings may need some adapting to work well with this blanket; the stitch pattern used for the blanket pulls in a bit more than usual. Sometimes a simple edging is more effective than a fancy one.

Baby Afghan Square:

(Sample Work):

This is a great pattern for using to practice single crochet stitch. This is one of those patterns that are great to have bookmarked if you want to keep your hands busy when you watch movies or talk on the phone.

Abbreviations:

ch = chain
ch-2 sp = this refers to the corner spaces created by crocheting 2 chain stitches.

sc = single crochet
sl st = slip stitch
sp = space
st = stitch

Yarn:

3 different colors of fingering weight yarn would be enough to work on this sample of baby afghan square.

Crochet hook:

Size E / 4 - 3.50 mm

Gauge:

11 sts and 11 rows = 2 inches when working in rows of single crochet stitch.

Finished Size:

8 inches square after blocking

Pattern Instructions:

Work in the front loops of the single crochet stitches unless directed otherwise. Begin using color A (the main color).

Ch 31.

Sc in second chain from hook.

Row 1:

Work 30 sc.

Row 2:

Ch 1, turn. Work 30 sc.

Rows 3 - 30:

Repeat row 2.

Note: At this point, the piece should measure approximately 5 1/2 inches square, or close to it.

Finish off. Weave in ends.

Edging Instructions:

Begin working in rounds.

Round 1:

Attach color B in upper left corner by drawing a loop through. Leave a tail of yarn at least 6 inches long, which will be woven in at the end. (In the picture attached; color b is the lavender color).

Ch 1 (counts as first sc st.) Work 29 more evenly spaced sc sts, one stitch per row, for a total of 30 sts.

Ch 2 to form the corner.

Working into your starting chain, sc 30 evenly spaced sts across.

Ch 2 to form the corner.

Work 30 sc, spacing them evenly across with one sc per row.

Ch 2 to form the corner.

Work 30 sc across the upper edge of the square.

Ch 2 to form the corner. Join with a sl st to the first ch worked in the round.

Round 2:

Continue working in color B. Ch 1. Work another round of single crochet. In the corners: Work 1 sc into the ch-2 sp, ch 2, work 1 sc into the ch-2 sp. This will give you 32 sc sts on each side for a total of 128 sc all the way around. Join with a sl st to beginning of round. Finish off, leaving a long tail of yarn.

Round 3:

Join color C by drawing up a loop, leaving a tail of yarn longer than 6 inches.

Ch 1. Work another round of single crochet. In the corners: Work 1 sc into the ch-2 sp, ch 2, work 1 sc into the ch-2 sp. This will give you 34 sc sts on each side for a total of 136 sc all the way around. Join with a sl st to beginning of round.

Round 4:

Continue working in color C. Ch 1. Work another round of single crochet. In the corners: Work 1 sc into the ch-2 sp, ch 2, work 1 sc into the ch-2 sp. This will give you 36 sc sts on each side for a total of 144 sc all the way around. Join with a sl st to beginning of round.

Round 5:

Continue working in color C. Ch 1. Work another round of single crochet. In the corners: Work 1 sc into the ch-2 sp, ch 2, work 1 sc into the ch-2 sp. This will give you 38 sc sts on each side for a total of 152 sc all the way around. Join with a sl st to beginning of round.

Round 6:

Continue working in color C. Ch 1. Work another round of single crochet. In the corners: Work 1 sc into the ch-2 sp, ch 2, work 1 sc into the ch-2 sp. This will give you 40 sc sts on each side for a total of 160 sc all the way around. Join with a sl st to beginning of round.

Finish off, leaving a long tail of yarn. Weave in the ends securely using a tapestry needle.

Slip Stitch (optional):

The slip stitches create a gorgeous raised textural effect; setting off the color work pattern and making the edging appear to stand out more. The term "surface crochet" (slip stitch) is almost self-explanatory; it refers to crochet work that is created on the surface of the fabric.

Work a row of slip stitches on the surface of the afghan square, between colors A and B.

Insert your crochet hook into one of the corners, in the area where color B touches color A. Draw up a loop. Insert your hook again in the next stitch, and pull another loop through to form a slip stitch. Continue working in this way, all the way around.

End off, pulling the yarn through to the reverse side. Leave a long tail of yarn and weave the end in securely.

Other sample designs:

Single Crochet Mesh Dishcloth or Washcloth:

(Sample Work):

A high-quality sport weight cotton yarn would be required to make unique and mesmerizing mesh dishcloths or washcloths.

For example, Simply Cotton is an incredibly soft organic cotton yarn. This yarn is available in a nice range of colors. There are 164 yards per ball, so you'll need an estimated 16.67 grams / 54.67 yards to make three dishcloths and washcloths.

Crochet Hook:

H / 8 - 5.00 mm crochet hook

Other materials would include Tapestry Needle for weaving in ends.

Gauge:

5 sts = approximately 1 inch; row gauge is not critical

Finished Size:

Each finished cloths measure about 7 inches square.

Abbreviations:

ch = chain
rep = repeat
sc = single crochet
st = stitch

Instructions:

Row 1:

Sc in 3rd ch from hook. [Ch 1, skip next ch, sc in next ch.] Rep sequence in brackets across the entire row. Ch 1, turn.

Row 2:

Sc in 1st sc, skip 1st ch, [sc in next sc, ch 1, skip next ch.] Rep sequence in brackets across the entire row. Ch 1, turn.

In rows 2 and up, you can achieve straighter edges when crocheting your last stitch into the turning chain instead of crocheting it into the last sc st. You can do it either way, but whichever way you choose, be sure to be consistent.

If all goes according to plan, you will end up with 17 sc sts and 16 ch sts in each row.

Repeat row 2 until your dishcloth is square.

End off. Weave in ends.

Other sample designs:

Flower Motif Pattern:

(Sample Work):

This pretty flower is worked all in one color. It is crocheted in the round starting in the center and working outward from there.

Fiber / Yarn:

You can use just about any size fiber to make this project. For example, Cascade 220, which is a medium-weight yarn, can be used proficiently.

Hook Size:

To crochet the sample flower, size I crochet hook is recommended.

Tapestry needle will be used for weaving in ends.

Finished Size:

The sample flower measures about 3 3/4 inches in diameter.

Flower sizes will vary based on supplies used and other factors.

Crochet Abbreviations:

beg = beginning
ch = chain
ch-3 sp = chain-3 space, the space formed when you worked 3 chain stitches in the previous round
dc = double crochet
sc = single crochet
sl st = slip stitch
st = stitch

Instructions:

Ch 5.

Join the end of the chain to the beginning by working a sl st to form a ring.

Round 1:

Work 12 sc sts in ring. Join the work to the beg of the round with a sl st.

Round 2:

Work 2 sc into each sc all the way around. You'll end up with a total of 24 sc sts. Sl st to join the work to the 1st sc worked in the round.

Round 3:

[sl st in next sc, 1 sc in ea of next 2 sc, sl st in next sc.] Work sequence in brackets 5 more times. You'll end up with a total of 12 sc sts in the round.

Round 4:

[sl st in next sl st, sl st in next sc, ch 3, 2 dc in next sc, ch 3, sl st in next sl st.] Work sequence in brackets 5 more times for a total of 6.

Round 5:

[sl st in next sl st. Skip next sl st. Work 3 sc sts into the space formed underneath of the ch-3 in the previous round. Work 1 sc in ea of the next 2 dc. Work 3 sc into space formed under the ch-3.

Skip next sl st.] Repeat sequence in brackets 5 more times, for a total of 6 times. At end of round, sl st to join the work to the 1st sc st worked at the beg of the round.

Finishing:

End off.

Weave in loose ends.

If you crocheted your flower using thread or yarn that responds well to blocking, i.e. cotton or wool, feel free to block it if you wish. If you used synthetic yarn such as acrylic, there is no urgent need for blocking.

Baby Hat:

(Sample Work):

A crochet baby hat can be as easy as a rectangle that is sewn (or crocheted) together along the sides.

Yarn:

Any choice of yarn can be utilized. Such as, Lion Brand Yarn Baby’s First.

Preemie Hat: 35 to 40 grams

Newborn Hat: 40 to 45 grams

3 to 6 Months Hat: 45 to 50 grams

Baby Hat: 50 to 60 grams

Toddler Hat: 60 to 70 grams

Crochet Hook:

Select a crochet hook recommended on yarns label i.e. K/6.5mm crochet hook.

Extra material:

Measuring tape or ruler

Tapestry needle for sewing hat together and weaving in ends

Gauge:

Make a chain 10 to 20 stitches long and work a few rows in your desired stitch.

Do the Mathematical calculations:

After finalizing on gauge, you determined how many stitches per inch you get with your chosen materials.

Now multiply that number (stitches per inch) by how many inches wide you want to make your hat.

Some common sizes are listed below:

Preemie: 6.5” wide

Newborn: 7” wide

3 to 6 Months: 7.5” wide

Baby: 8” wide

Toddler: 9” wide

Making a newborn size hat, you’ll see the baby size is 7” wide from the list mentioned above.

So,

7 (hat width) x 2.5 (stitches per inch) = 17.5 stitches (18 inches).

Instructions:

Furthermore, if you’re working single crochets make a chain 1 stitch longer than your calculation. For half double crochets add 2 sts. For double crochets add 3 stitches.

Foundation Row:

Chain 1, 2 or 3 (depending on your stitch), work 1 stitch in every chain space across row, turn.

Row 1:

Chain 1, 2 or 3 (depending on your stitch), work 1 stitch in every stitch across row.

Repeat Row 1 to work even in your pattern stitch until your piece is desired length for hat. Use the numbers in the list below as assistance:

Preemie: 4.5” long

Newborn: 4.75 to 5” long

3 to 6 Months: 5 to 5.5” long

Baby: 5.5” long

Toddler: 6 to 6.5” long

Cut yarn and fasten off. Make a second piece exactly the same as the one you’ve just completed.

Finishing:

To finish the hat you can either sew or crochet together 3 edges of your piece. Hold the pieces you’ve crocheted on top of each other with both foundation chain edges at the top and ending rows at the bottom.

Using single crochet, work up one side of the hat securing the edges together, then across the foundation chains, and down the other side. Leave one edge open.

Examples of other designs:

Crochet Slippers:

(Sample Work):

You can use Bernat Yarns to produce funky as well as simple slippers following the below listed instructions.

Materials:

Bernat Felting Wool (75 g / 2.6 oz)

2 (2-3) balls of #94012 (Meadow)

Size 6.5 mm (U.S. K/10½) crochet hook or size needed to obtain gauge.

Gauge:

10 sc and 12 rows = 4 inches [10 cm]

Instructions:

Slipper is worked from toe to heel.

Ch 19 (21-23).

1st row:

(RS). 1 sc in 2nd ch from hook. 1 sc in each ch across. Turn. 18 (20-22) sc.

2nd and alt rows:

Ch 1. 1 sc in each sc across. Turn.

3rd row:

Ch 1. 2 sc in first sc. 1 sc in each sc to last sc. 2 sc in last sc. Turn.

5th row:

As 3rd row. 22 (24-26) sc.

Work 4 (5-6) row(s) even. Fasten off. Place marker at each end of last row.

With RS of work facing, miss first 3 sc. Join yarn with sl st to next sc. Ch 1. 1 sc in each of first 16 (18-20) sc. Turn. Leave rem sts unworked.

Work 21 (23-25) rows even. With WS tog, fold last row in half and sew heel seam using a flat seam.

Finishing:

With WS tog, fold Slipper in half, matching markers. Sew instep seam. Fold toe flat, having instep seam at center. Sew toe seam.

Note:

Record all the measurements and changes before and after completing the project.

Always test a sample. Different colored yarns may felt differently.

Colorfastness can be affected by very hot water.

Think Green Bag:

(Sample Work):

This attractive and reusable bag can be crocheted with Red Heart Eco-Cotton Yarn. This bag holds its spirit when you go out for shopping or local market. This easy to make and fun to use bag is essential to tote all necessities.

Materials:

2 skeins Red Heart® Eco-Cotton™ Blend yarn in Almond

3.75 mm [US F-5] crochet hook

Stitch marker

Yarn needle

Gauge:

Rounds 1-9 = 4” diameter

Abbreviation:

Sc2tog = Single crochet decrease – insert hook in first st, draw up a loop; insert hook in next st, draw up a loop, yo, draw through all loops on hook.

Instructions:

Our sample bag measures 12” wide x 14” tall.

Base:

Round 1 (Right Side):

Using adjustable loop technique, work 8 sc in ring – 8 sts. Mark beginning of round, moving marker up each round.

Round 2:

2 sc in each st around – 16 sts.

Round 3:

*Sc in next st, 2 sc in next st; repeat from * around – 24 sts.

Round 4:

*Sc in next 2 sts, 2 sc in next st; repeat from * around – 32 sts.

Round 5:

*Sc in next 3 sts, 2 sc in next st; repeat from * around – 40 sts.

Round 6:

*Sc in next 4 sts, 2 sc in next st; repeat from * around – 48 sts.

Round 7:

*Sc in next 5 sts, 2 sc in next st; repeat from * around – 56 sts.

Round 8:

*Sc in next 6 sts, 2 sc in next st; repeat from * around – 64 sts.

Round 9:

*Sc in next 7 sts, 2 sc in next st; repeat from * around – 72 sts.

Round 10:

*Sc in next 8 sts, 2 sc in next st; repeat from * around – 80 sts.

Round 11:

*Sc in each of next 9 sts, 2 sc in next st; rep from * around – 88 sts.

Round 12:

*Sc in next 10 sts, 2 sc in next st; repeat from * around – 96 sts.

Mesh Section:

Round 1:

Sc in first st, *ch 5, skip next 2 sts, sc in next st; repeat from * to last 2 sts, ch 2, skip 2 sts, dc in first st to join – 32 spaces.

Round 2:

(Dc just made is first st of rnd), *ch 5, sc in next ch-5 space; repeat from * around, end ch 2, dc in first st to join – 32 spaces.

Rounds 3-30:

Repeat Round 2.

Top:

Round 1:

Ch 2 (counts as hdc), hdc around length of joining dc, hdc in same place, *3 hdc in next ch-space; hdc in next sc; repeat from * around, end hdc in last space, slip st in top of beginning ch to join – 128 sts.

Round 2:

Sc2tog, *sc in next st, sc2tog; repeat from * around – 85 sts.

Rounds 3-5:

Sc in each st around.

First Handle:

Row 1:

Working in back loop only, sc in each of next 4 sts, turn – 4 sts.

Row 2:

Ch 1, working in back loop of previous row and unused loop of row below, sc in each st – 4 sts.

Repeat Row 2 until 14” or desired length.

Fasten off leaving a long tail. Skip next 8 sts. Sew short end of handle to next 4 sts.

Second Handle:

Skip next 26 sts. Working in back loop only, join with sc in next st, sc in each of next 3 sts – 4 sts.

Work as for First Handle.

Weave in ends.

A Knitting and Crochet Hybrid: Tunisian Crochet

Tunisian crochet hooks are actually combination of knitting needles, and ends look like crochet hooks and some even have a little knob on one end.

Tunisian crochet starts with chain stitches like the crochet but then it takes on its own persona that’s somewhere between knitting and crochet.

Each row in Tunisian crochet has two steps: the forward and the return. The forward is similar to casting on in knitting, while the return is similar to casting off. Some of the Tunisian crochet stitches even sound similar to types of knitting stitches.

Tunisian crochet looks different from any knitted or crocheted fabric. Sometimes it can actually appear woven.

One benefit of Tunisian crochet is that you can use a whole palette of color and they weave together in a way they can’t with knitting or crochet. You don’t have to limit yourself to just one or two colors. Tunisian crochet will look like nothing you’ve ever seen before in knitting or crochet, but rather a perfect hybrid of both.

Benefits of Crocheting:

Crocheting and knitting has incredible health benefits. It makes people feel good, relaxed, and accomplished. Knitting and crocheting helps humans cope up stress mentally and physically.

Besides from physical and emotional benefits of crocheting, it can also provide material benefits. Housewives can become business women if they enter their hobby of crocheting into their lives permanently. They can make shawls, mats, socks, baby blankets and so on in different colors and designs. The profit margin would not be high but mental satisfaction and feeling of accomplishment can be achieved. It is a pleasure to make trendy things for others and for yourself too.

Crocheting tools are handy and can be kept in purses and handbags. Crocheting is an inexpensive hobby. It can be time consuming but you can take this craft wherever you want to go.

Crocheting as Therapy:

It is a powerful relaxant in one way or other. For individuals who come across low self esteem, crocheting can motivate them to re-connect with the world. It builds confidence.

Reducing anxiety:

Crocheting is sometimes referred to as ‘spiritual’ and closer enough to meditation. It reduces and stress and depression.

Peaceful sleep:

A crochet pattern can be a tool to tire the body without tiring your mind at the same time. Your mind will be relaxed and you will fall into deep sleep.

Connecting bond:

Crocheting can boost up self esteem and confidence. People try to interact and discuss their creative patterns with each other. One study, known as ‘the benefits of knitting for personal and social wellbeing’ denotes that crocheting (knitting) improves social contact and communication with others.

Improved concentration:

For individuals who become hyper, focusing on work with their hands helps them to cope up with this problem. Making different patterns by crocheting can help them in gaining sense of accomplishment.

Reduced risk of dementia:

A research was concluded as regular participation in activities like crocheting is associated with lower risk of subsequent dementia.

Overcoming Boredom:

In today’s lifestyles, it is becoming difficult for us to wait in long cue’s waiting for trains, buses, at post office or banks. Crochet is a way to pass time. It can be done even when you are in bed with illness.

Self-expression:

Crocheting is a creative way to express one’s thoughts and colorful ideas. You can express yourself through your patterns when words are not appropriate. It acts as a healing force.

Overcoming physical disabilities:

Crochet can act as a challenge to enhance hand-eye coordination. It is sometimes therapeutic. Individuals with problems in eye sight can particularly develop their sense of touch.

Refreshing detox:

Activities like crocheting offer us a break from over burdened life schedules. It serves as refreshing detox through which we can boost up and refresh ourselves.

Serotonin:

Scientific research denotes that activities like crocheting can release serotonin in the body. It can help with pain conditions. Crochet is natural way of releasing serotonin in body.

Distraction activity:

Sometimes, it is beneficial to take your mind off from tensions or illness. In case of addiction, it is important to focus mind on something other than the thing one craves for. Crocheting is focused activity keeping mind and hands busy.

All in all, it would be justified to say that ‘crocheting makes people happy.’

Health Concerns about Crocheting:

Crocheting can provide such tremendous health benefits, both mentally and physically. Along with all the benefits crochet and knitting provide, we still need to be aware of some of the wear and tear it can wreak on our bodies.

Following are some of the major concerns one must combat while enjoying crocheting whether at beginner or advanced level.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:

Many crocheters complain about pain, numbness, or a dull aching in their fingers and wrists. This can be caused by the repetitive hand movements involved and from the tension of holding a hook or needle. This is diagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome or repetitive strain injury.

Take quick breaks to stretch my hands and do some finger rolls, otherwise I’ll get a slight cramp.

Stretching Exercises to Help Prevent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome:

Start with your palms together in front of your chest just below your chin.

Slowly lower your hands toward your waistline, keeping your hands close to your stomach and your palms together, until you feel a mild to moderate stretch under your forearms.

Hold for at least 15 to 30 seconds. Repeat 2 to 4 times.

Ergonomic crochet hooks specifically sold for the purpose of reducing crochet-related hand pain.

Adding polymer clay handles to your hooks makes the hook fatter and easier to grip.

Adding a pencil grip to your hooks can help make it easier to hold them and put less stress on your hands.

Neck Pain and Back Pain:

Sitting for too long and looking down at your project can lead to some painful neck and back issues. Here are some guidelines for proper positioning:

Make sure you have a comfortable chair with good back support.

Place your feet flat on the floor and your knees level with or slightly higher than your hips.

Sit up straight.

Keep your elbows close to your sides and your pattern project in your lap.

Try rolling your shoulders a few times to loosen them. Make it a point to get up and do something else after regular intervals.

Eye Strain:

Eyes focused on project for too long can lead to eye strain and even headaches. Frequent breaks can help.

Weight Gain:

Exercise is important for everyone, but especially for those of us who enjoy hobbies that aren’t very active just like crocheting for longer time frames. Try to aim for 20 to 30 minutes of brisk exercise every day. Drink a lot of water to keep yourself hydrated.

Crocheting Making Comeback in Modern Day:

In our minds, when we thought of knitting and crocheting, the picture of our grandmothers comes in our minds. They used to hold needles and hooks busy in making crocheted afghans or colorful blankets and other creative patterns.

In today’s hectic life, men and women tend to find a very little time for such activities as our ancestors used to do. In this technology saturated world, we almost forget about the practicality and sophistication of the eye catching crochet stitches and patterns. We can make our homes pretty by using just a needle and hook. Just like expensive decoration pieces and precious articles, crocheting can turn out to be the perfect craft.

In today’s economic boom, the purchasing power of buyers has increased but it is limited only to specific classes of our society. It has become status symbol to bring home expensive items for decoration. But, the picture has one side more needed to be unfolded. The challenges for stable economic conditions are also rising with every passing day. Not every individual has got enough time and money to sheer up for long lists of expensive articles and items. Crocheting is becoming the craft of choice. It is making a comeback in our lives gradually. No other craft offers a wide variety of both pretty and practical items without making huge investments.

You can make attractive and unique looking pieces by using easy to master crocheting techniques. Crocheting is enjoying resurrection in recognition. It costs far less to make small yet decent crocheted items for your homes and offices.

Everyday items can be made using creative crocheting techniques. You can make pretty items and save money too. Once you get hold on needle and hook, the sky is the limit to visualize your creative thinking.

Examples of crocheting items for kitchen:

Other eye-catching items may include: